Serious Rights Violation Rule of Law
Shortly after Trump's second inauguration, the administration begins systematically firing immigration judges. Unlike the rare pre-Trump dismissals, these are done without stated cause, without due process, and without explanation.
From: Immigration Judiciary Purge: 113 Judges Fired Without Due Process, Including Retaliation Against Judges Who Protected Free Speech
War Crime / Crime Against Humanity Deportation to Torture
Trump administration takes office and begins escalating immigration enforcement operations in Florida.
From: Torture and Enforced Disappearances at 'Alligator Alcatraz' and Krome Detention Centers
Major Abuse of Power Press Freedom
Trump signs 'Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship,' framing the administration's approach to media and platform regulation.
From: FCC Broadcast License Threats and Government Coercion of Media
Serious Rights Violation Civil Rights
President Trump signs an executive order on inauguration day directing the development of new travel bans for national security purposes, signaling an expansion beyond the first-term restrictions.
From: Expanded Travel Ban Targeting Up to 39 Countries, Predominantly Muslim and African Nations
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Foreign Policy & War
On Inauguration Day, Trump announces 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and additional tariffs on China. Markets react negatively. Negotiations begin with trading partners.
From: 2025 Tariff Shock: Sweeping Import Taxes Trigger Global Trade Crisis
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
President Trump signed Executive Order 14165 ('Securing Our Borders'), directing the DHS Secretary to terminate all categorical parole programs deemed contrary to the new administration's immigration policies.
From: Termination of CHNV Humanitarian Parole for 532,000 People
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Federal Dismantlement
Linda McMahon is confirmed as Secretary of Education. She states at her confirmation hearing that she looks forward to working herself out of a job. She has no education policy background but has donated approximately $6 million to Trump's political causes.
From: Department of Education: Near-Abolition and Mass Staff Terminations
Serious Rights Violation Civil Rights
Following the inauguration, expanded ICE enforcement operations begin occurring near and on tribal lands across the Southwest. The Navajo Nation begins documenting encounters between ICE agents and tribal citizens.
From: Native American Tribal Sovereignty Violations: Executive Order Revoked, Clean Energy Funding Terminated, ICE Encroachment
Serious Rights Violation Federal Dismantlement
The Trump administration imposes a government-wide hiring freeze on Day 1, preventing the NWS from filling existing vacancies. Combined with normal attrition, this begins degrading forecast office staffing levels.
From: DOGE Guts National Weather Service: 30 Offices Lose Lead Meteorologists Ahead of Hurricane Season
Serious Rights Violation Foreign Policy & War
The State Department concludes that members of the Rapid Support Forces and allied militias have committed genocide in Sudan. Human Rights Watch and a UN panel have documented RSF atrocities in West Darfur, including ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity against the Masalit people.
From: Emergency Arms Sales to Gulf States: $23 Billion Bypassing Congressional Review
Serious Rights Violation Corruption & Self-Dealing
Elon Musk begins leading the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) with broad access to federal agencies, while his companies hold over $38 billion in cumulative government contracts and funding.
From: CFPB Dismantlement While Musk Launches Competing XMoney Payment Service
Serious Rights Violation Civil Rights
On Inauguration Day, Trump signs an executive order shutting down all refugee admissions globally while making a single, explicit exception for white South Africans. This is the only population exempted from the suspension.
From: White Afrikaner Refugee Program: 1,648 of 1,651 US Refugees Are White South Africans
Major Abuse of Power Civil Rights
Executive Order 14168 defines gender as an immutable male-female binary, requires housing transgender detainees by birth sex, withholds gender-affirming care in federal facilities, and prohibits gender self-identification on federal documents, creating documented risks of violence and denial of medical care.
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
On his first day in office, President Trump signed an executive order suspending the ability of migrants to seek asylum at the southern border, effectively shutting down all avenues for protection claims. A federal judge struck down the order as exceeding presidential authority, but the administration continued to enforce the ban during appeal.
Major Abuse of Power Civil Rights
Executive Order 14160 attempted to deny U.S. citizenship to children born on American soil to parents present temporarily or without lawful status, directly contradicting the plain language of the Fourteenth Amendment. Four federal district courts and two appeals courts blocked it. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case in its 2025-26 term.
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
Within hours of taking office on January 20, 2025, the Trump administration shut down the CBP One app — the primary legal pathway for asylum seekers to schedule appointments at the southern border. Approximately 30,000 existing appointments were cancelled instantly, and an estimated 270,000 migrants who had been using the app were left stranded in Mexican border cities with no alternative legal pathway.
Serious Rights Violation Foreign Policy & War
Beyond the January 2026 oil embargo, the broader US sanctions regime against Cuba has been systematically tightened since January 2025, causing 20-hour blackouts, hospital shutdowns, medication shortages affecting 5 million people with chronic illnesses, and collapse of basic services including water, sanitation, and public transport. UN human rights experts condemned the measures as likely amounting to collective punishment of civilians, with fuel imports cut by approximately 90 percent.
Major Abuse of Power Civil Rights
On January 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order reversing Biden's moratorium on federal executions and directing the attorney general to seek the death penalty for all 'appropriate' cases — and in all cases of murder of law enforcement officers or murders committed by undocumented immigrants 'regardless of other factors.' AG Bondi issued implementing guidance on February 5, 2025. The mandatory pursuit of capital punishment specifically for immigrants creates a two-tier system where the same crime carries different consequences based on immigration status.
Major Abuse of Power Civil Rights
On his first day in office, President Trump signed Executive Order 14151 directing the termination of all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, offices, and positions. DOGE implemented the purge through a three-phase playbook, placing workers on administrative leave within hours and directing agencies to compile lists of DEI employees for termination. Thousands of federal workers were fired — many of whom had nothing to do with DEI in their current roles.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Corruption & Self-Dealing
Elon Musk's DOGE associates — including a 25-year-old engineer with racist social media posts and a Broadcom executive — were granted access to the Treasury Department's Bureau of the Fiscal Service payment system, which processes over $6 trillion in annual payments. One associate was mistakenly given 'write' access capable of altering payment records. Multiple court battles ensued, with a federal judge calling the approach 'chaotic and haphazard,' but an appeals court ultimately lifted restrictions.
Serious Rights Violation Rule of Law
The Trump administration established a 'Weaponization Working Group' at the DOJ led by political loyalist Ed Martin, fired over 20 DOJ officials who worked on Trump investigations, indicted political opponents Letitia James and James Comey on charges later dismissed as brought by an unlawfully appointed prosecutor, gutted the Civil Rights Division (70% of lawyers departed), dismantled the Public Integrity Section, and drove over 100 prosecutors to resign citing political interference — constituting the most aggressive politicization of federal law enforcement in modern American history.
Serious Rights Violation Federal Dismantlement
The Trump administration withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the IPCC — an unprecedented triple withdrawal from the international climate architecture. The EPA rescinded the 2009 endangerment finding that greenhouse gases threaten public health, targeted 31+ environmental rules for rollback, and imposed a 10-for-1 deregulation mandate. The combined effect dismantles decades of environmental protection and removes the US from global climate governance.
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
The Trump administration detained parents of at least 11,000 US citizen children in the first seven months of the second term. The Office of Refugee Resettlement virtually stopped releasing children to relatives, average custody time rose from one month to over six months, and a KFF Health News investigation found officials were using children as bait to lure and arrest parents.
Serious Rights Violation Federal Dismantlement
The Trump administration has systematically dismantled FEMA through a combination of budget cuts ($646 million proposed reduction), mass layoffs (from 29,000 to 23,000 employees, with plans to cut 50% of the total workforce), elimination of grant programs including the BRIC disaster preparedness program, and termination of disaster response staff. The surge workforce — teams that deploy after major disasters — faces an 85% cut. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and President Trump have publicly stated their intent to dismantle or fundamentally restructure the agency.
Major Abuse of Power Military Overreach
The Trump administration made threats of military and economic force to annex Greenland and 'take back' the Panama Canal, including directing the Pentagon to develop military invasion plans. Seven European leaders issued a joint statement. Trump renewed explicit military annexation threats against Greenland in May 2026, calling it a national security necessity.
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
In the first year of the second Trump administration, ICE Air conducted 2,253 deportation flights to 79 countries -- a 46% increase in flights and 76% increase in destinations over the previous year. Domestic transfer 'shuffle' flights surged 132% to 9,066. Airlines increasingly hid aircraft details from flight trackers. Human Rights First documented flights to 25 countries that had never previously received ICE deportation flights.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Deportation to Torture
Since January 2025, 46 people have died in ICE custody or detention facilities — a two-decade high. The death rate reached 5.6 per 10,000 detainees in 2025, the highest since the COVID-19 pandemic year. In October 2025, ICE halted payments to medical care contractors after the VA terminated a reimbursement agreement, leading some medical providers to deny services to detainees even as the detained population broke records.
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
On January 20, 2025, the Trump administration rescinded the longstanding policy protecting churches, schools, hospitals, and other sensitive locations from ICE enforcement operations. The policy change led to a 2,450% surge in arrests of people with no criminal record, rising from 6% of ICE detainees in January 2025 to 41% by December 2025. ICE's detainee population reached a record 73,000.
Serious Rights Violation Rule of Law
On his first day back in office, Trump granted sweeping clemency to January 6 defendants, issuing full pardons for most and commuting 14 remaining sentences, including for people convicted of assaulting police officers and leaders of groups convicted of seditious conspiracy.
Serious Rights Violation Corruption & Self-Dealing
Elon Musk led DOGE in terminating billions in government contracts while his own companies — SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, and others — hold over $38 billion in cumulative government contracts, loans, and subsidies. Not a single Musk company contract was terminated. SpaceX received a $5.9 billion Pentagon contract during the DOGE cuts. Musk was left to police his own conflicts of interest.
Serious Rights Violation Federal Dismantlement
The Trump administration has proposed eliminating or revising over 60 OSHA workplace safety regulations, cut 223 inspector positions, slashed penalties for small employers, and frozen rulemaking on heat illness prevention — all while approximately 5,000 workers die from traumatic injuries and an estimated 140,000 die from occupational diseases annually in the United States.
Major Abuse of Power Corruption & Self-Dealing
President Trump has granted clemency to over 88 individuals in his second term, with more than half convicted of white-collar crimes including money laundering, bank fraud, wire fraud, and tax evasion. The pardons have erased over $298 million in individual fines and restitution, and House Democrats estimate $1.3 billion total in victim repayment wiped out. Trump pardoned 20 corrupt politicians, fired the head of the Office of the Pardon Attorney, and largely dismantled the DOJ Public Integrity Section that investigates political corruption.
War Crime / Crime Against Humanity Foreign Policy & War
On Inauguration Day, the Trump administration froze all foreign assistance, including PEPFAR — the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief — cutting life-saving antiretroviral therapy to an estimated 20 million people across sub-Saharan Africa. PEPFAR was funding 70% of the global HIV/AIDS treatment program. Treatment interruptions cause viral rebound, immune collapse, and death within weeks to months. Health experts estimated the freeze could cause hundreds of thousands of deaths.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Deportation & Immigration
Between January 2025 and February 2026, ICE deported 363 pregnant, postpartum, and nursing women, with 16 miscarriages recorded in custody. Women reported being shackled while actively miscarrying, denied prenatal care, and subjected to invasive medical procedures without consent. As of February 2026, 86 pregnant women were in ICE custody, including 9 in their final trimester, in violation of ICE's own directive against detaining pregnant individuals.
Serious Rights Violation Civil Rights
ICE enforcement under the Trump administration has produced systematic racial profiling, with Latinos accounting for 9 out of 10 arrests in the first six months of 2025, 76% of raids targeting majority-Latino neighborhoods, and the Supreme Court clearing the way for ICE agents to use race as grounds for immigration stops. Multiple US citizens have been wrongfully detained — one for 10 days — based on their appearance. At least 170 citizen detentions were confirmed by ProPublica by October 2025. Border czar Tom Homan acknowledged ICE has made 'collateral arrests' of 'many' American citizens.
Serious Rights Violation Deportation & Immigration
On his first day in office, Trump signed an executive order indefinitely suspending the US Refugee Admissions Program. The administration later set the lowest refugee admissions cap in US history at 7,500 for FY 2026 -- down from 125,000 under Biden -- with priority allocated to white South African Afrikaners. Litigation in Pacito v. Trump resulted in limited court-ordered admissions before the Ninth Circuit largely reversed the injunction.
Major Abuse of Power Civil Rights
The Trump administration has enacted or initiated at least 7 of 29 Project 2025 reproductive rights objectives, including withdrawing from EMTALA abortion lawsuits, prohibiting USAID reproductive health funding, banning DoD abortion travel funding, restoring the Title X 'gag rule,' enforcing the Hyde Amendment, and laying groundwork to misuse the 1873 Comstock Act to effectively ban abortion nationwide by criminalizing the mailing of mifepristone and medical equipment used for abortion care.
Major Abuse of Power Rule of Law
The Trump administration threatened and attempted to withhold federal funding from sanctuary cities and their entire states, expanding threats beyond individual cities to state-level punishment. The DOJ sued 29 states and Washington, DC for not cooperating with immigration enforcement. A federal judge blocked the funding cutoffs as unconstitutional, but the administration announced plans to deny funding to all states hosting sanctuary cities starting February 1, 2026, and Congress is considering legislation to condition health, education, and transportation funding on immigration cooperation.
Serious Rights Violation Rule of Law
The Trump administration systematically revoked security clearances from over 100 former officials, political opponents, and critics across multiple executive actions — targeting 51 former intelligence officials who signed the 2020 Hunter Biden laptop letter, revoking clearances from prosecutors who investigated Trump, stripping clearances from state officials who brought legal actions against Trump, and targeting the former CISA director and his entire company for contradicting Trump's election fraud claims.
Serious Rights Violation Extrajudicial Killing
The Trump administration dramatically escalated US airstrikes in Somalia beginning in 2025, with AFRICOM conducting at least 43 strikes by mid-year — more than double the prior year's total. Independent monitors at Airwars have documented between 33 and 167 civilian deaths from US strikes in Somalia, while AFRICOM has assessed zero civilian casualties. AFRICOM stopped publishing casualty estimates in April-May 2025 and has never paid compensation for any civilian death in Somalia.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Federal Dismantlement
On January 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) — a body led by Elon Musk with no formal legal authority — and gave it access to government payment systems, personnel records, and agency operations. DOGE teams, comprised largely of young Musk associates with no federal experience or security clearances, accessed Treasury Department payment systems controlling trillions of dollars, terminated tens of thousands of federal employees, dismantled USAID, and effectively shut down agencies including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Voice of America, in many cases without Congressional authorization.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Deportation to Torture
Beginning on his first day in office, Trump launched what the administration described as the 'largest deportation operation in American history.' The operation involved ICE raids in cities across the country, arrests of individuals with no criminal records, detention of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents in error, and deportation flights to third countries including El Salvador and Honduras. The administration struck a deal with El Salvador to house deportees in CECOT, a maximum-security prison known for human rights abuses. Multiple deportees were U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents wrongly detained.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Federal Dismantlement
On his first day in office in January 2025, Trump reinstated Schedule F — an executive order he had first signed in October 2020 and Biden had rescinded — reclassifying tens of thousands of federal employees whose positions 'include policymaking' from civil service protection into at-will status. Simultaneously, the Office of Personnel Management sent an email offering 'deferred resignation' to most of the 2.3 million federal civilian workforce, with a deadline to respond. The combination, alongside mass firings of career employees, probationary workers, and political opponents across agencies, represented the most sweeping dismantlement of the career civil service since its establishment after the Pendleton Act of 1883.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Press Freedom
Beginning January 20, 2025, the Trump administration escalated attacks on press freedom to new levels not seen in prior administrations: the Associated Press was banned from the White House briefing room and pool access for refusing to adopt the administration's preferred geographic term for the Gulf of Mexico; independent journalists were arrested and prosecuted; press pool access was restricted and in some cases given to partisan media outlets rather than traditional news organizations; and the administration pursued federal investigations of journalists and media organizations it deemed hostile.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Civil Rights
On his first day back in office, January 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order reinstating the ban on transgender individuals serving in the U.S. military. The order went beyond the first-term ban: it directed the military to immediately cease providing gender-affirming medical care to currently serving transgender service members, required them to serve 'in accordance with their sex' (meaning birth sex), and directed their discharge unless an exception was granted. Approximately 15,000 transgender service members were actively serving; some had served for years and had transition-related care integrated into their service history.
War Crime / Crime Against Humanity Federal Dismantlement
The Trump administration systematically dismantled USAID beginning January 2025, abolishing overseas positions, separating most employees, and transferring residual functions to the State Department. The Lancet projects 9.4 million additional deaths by 2030 as a result. 23 million children lost access to education and 95 million people lost access to basic healthcare.
Serious Rights Violation Federal Dismantlement
The Trump administration systematically destroyed government oversight infrastructure by firing 17 inspectors general, removing the heads of the Office of Special Counsel and Office of Government Ethics, stripping job protections from thousands of federal workers, and creating conditions where whistleblower retaliation cases at the Department of Energy increased 9x year-over-year. Federal employees report being 'terrified' to report wrongdoing, speak up, or disagree with DOGE.
Major Abuse of Power Federal Dismantlement
On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order initiating US withdrawal from the World Health Organization. The withdrawal became effective on January 22, 2026. The US had been the WHO's largest single funder, responsible for 22% of mandatory contributions. The loss of US funding forced the WHO to announce plans to cut roughly 2,300 jobs — a quarter of its workforce — by summer 2026. The withdrawal removes the US from the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System, disease outbreak tracking networks, and the foundational architecture of international pandemic preparedness.
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Foreign Policy & War
Trump returns to office and continues demanding 5% GDP defense spending from allies with withdrawal threats. The NATO pressure is combined with Ukraine aid freeze and Russia-friendly peace framework, creating cumulative threat to European security architecture.
From: NATO Article 5 Threats: Encouraging Russia to Attack Allies Who Don't Pay
Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern Rule of Law
On Inauguration Day, Trump pardons or commutes sentences for defendants convicted in connection with January 6, including those convicted of seditious conspiracy. Approximately 1,500 individuals have their cases resolved by executive action.
From: January 6: Capitol Insurrection, Incitement, Second Impeachment, Supreme Court Immunity