Musk's Private Bodyguards Deputized as Federal Agents Without Required Training
The deputization of Musk's private bodyguards as federal agents — with training requirements waived at White House request — represents an unprecedented merger of private security with federal law enforcement authority, bypassing the safeguards that exist to prevent untrained armed individuals from exercising government power.
Members of Elon Musk's private security team were deputized as U.S. Marshals while he led DOGE, despite lacking basic law enforcement training and the minimum one year of experience. The U.S. Marshals Service waived its own training requirements at the White House's request, allowing untrained armed civilians to carry weapons in federal buildings and operate alongside government personnel.
Executive summary
What this record documents
- Members of Elon Musk's private security detail were deputized as U.S. Marshals in February 2025, at the request of the White House, to carry weapons in federal buildings while Musk led DOGE.
- At least some members lacked the required 'basic law enforcement training program' completion and did not possess one year of law enforcement experience — the minimum eligibility requirements.
- U.S. Marshals Service Associate Director for Operations Rich Kelly authorized waivers to bypass training requirements just three days after the White House request.
- Senator Dick Durbin's office emailed the Marshals Service expressing concern about 'what kind of liability exposure USMS will face if something goes awry.'
- The deputization was revealed through FOIA records obtained by Democracy Forward after filing a lawsuit to force disclosure.
Timeline
Sequence of events
February 12, 2025
White House requests deputization
The White House requests that the U.S. Marshals Service deputize members of Elon Musk's private security team as federal agents.
February 15, 2025
Marshals waive training requirements
Rich Kelly, the Marshals Service's associate director for operations, authorizes waivers allowing Musk's bodyguards to be deputized despite lacking basic law enforcement training.
February 15, 2025
Senator Durbin raises concerns
A lawyer for Senator Dick Durbin emails the Marshals Service expressing concern about liability exposure.
May 1, 2025
Musk exits DOGE
Elon Musk leaves his role as senior adviser to President Trump and head of DOGE.
April 6, 2026
FOIA emails reveal deputization details
NBC News reports on FOIA records obtained by Democracy Forward revealing the details of the deputization and training waivers.
Analysis
Reporting, legal context, and impact
What Happened
In February 2025, members of Elon Musk's private security team were deputized as U.S. Marshals at the request of the White House. The deputization allowed Musk's personal bodyguards to carry weapons inside federal buildings while he served as a senior adviser to President Trump and led the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
The problem: at least some of these individuals lacked the basic law enforcement training and minimum one year of experience that the U.S. Marshals Service requires before granting deputization. Rather than enforcing its own standards, the Marshals Service waived the requirements — three days after receiving the White House request.
How It Happened
Government emails released through a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit filed by Democracy Forward reveal the timeline:
- The White House formally requested the U.S. Marshals Service deputize Musk's private security detail
- The Marshals Service identified that at least some members did not meet basic eligibility — they had neither completed a basic law enforcement training program nor possessed one year of law enforcement experience
- Rich Kelly, the Marshals Service's associate director for operations, authorized waivers bypassing the training requirements
- The entire process took approximately three days
Congressional Concerns
Senator Dick Durbin's office raised immediate concerns, with a lawyer emailing the Marshals Service to ask "what kind of liability exposure USMS will face if something goes awry" — a question that went to the core issue of placing armed, untrained individuals in positions of federal law enforcement authority.
Why This Matters
The deputization of private security as federal agents — with training requirements waived at political request — represents a dangerous precedent. Federal law enforcement training exists to ensure agents understand use-of-force protocols, constitutional limits on their authority, and legal procedures. Bypassing these safeguards for a billionaire's private security detail undermines the institutional separation between private power and government authority.
This incident is part of a broader pattern of DOGE operating outside normal government controls, including unauthorized access to Treasury payment systems, access to sensitive personnel data, and mass firings of federal employees.
Linked reporting
Reporting and secondary sources
Related records