Legal Framework

Geneva Conventions — Additional Protocol I, Article 54

Prohibits using starvation as a weapon of war and protects essential civilian survival objects including food, agricultural areas, drinking water, and irrigation systems from deliberate destruction.

Related incidents

1 incident

Intensified Cuba Sanctions Regime: Blackouts, Hospital Shutdowns, and Collective Punishment

The systematically intensified US sanctions regime against Cuba has caused 20-hour blackouts, hospital closures, medication shortages for 5 million chronically ill people, and collapse of essential …

  • US sanctions have cut Cuba's fuel imports by approximately 90 percent as of February 2026, causing electrical grid collapse with blackouts …
  • Cuba's Health Minister reports 5 million people with chronic illnesses face medication or treatment disruption, including 16,000 cancer …