Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern

James Comey Firing: Obstruction of the Russia Investigation

The Comey firing followed Trump's request to Comey for 'loyalty' and a request to drop the investigation of Michael Flynn. Comey had declined both. After the firing, Trump told NBC: 'When I decided to just do it, I said to myself, I said, you know, this Russia thing with Trump and Russia is a made-up story.' In a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and Ambassador Kislyak the next day, Trump reportedly said firing Comey had taken 'great pressure' off him. The Mueller report identified 10 instances of potential obstruction; regarding the Comey firing specifically, Mueller found 'substantial evidence' of corrupt intent but did not recommend charges based on DOJ policy.

Overview

The Comey firing was not subtle. The Director of the FBI was leading the Russia investigation. He was fired. Two days later, Trump told a national television audience that "the Russia thing" was on his mind when he decided to do it.

The day after the firing, Trump told Russian officials in the Oval Office that firing Comey had relieved "great pressure" on him.

The Stated Reason

The White House initially said Comey was fired because of a memo from Deputy AG Rosenstein criticizing his handling of the Clinton email investigation. Rosenstein later told associates he was disgusted that his memo was used this way. The timing was implausible: the Clinton email investigation had concluded 18 months earlier, and Trump had praised Comey's handling of it during the campaign.

The stated reason was a pretext. Trump acknowledged the actual reason on NBC.

The NBC Admission

"When I decided to just do it, I said to myself, I said, you know, this Russia thing with Trump and Russia is a made-up story."

This was not an off-the-record comment or a leaked document. It was a statement given voluntarily to a network news anchor on national television, with cameras rolling.

The Oval Office Meeting

The day after firing the FBI director investigating Russian election interference, Trump hosted Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and Ambassador Kislyak in the Oval Office. U.S. press was not present; Russian state media photographed the meeting. According to reporting later corroborated in the Mueller report, Trump told them: "I just fired the head of the FBI. He was crazy, a real nut job... I faced great pressure because of Russia. That's taken off."

Mueller's Assessment

The Mueller report identified 10 instances of potential obstruction of justice. For the Comey firing, Mueller found "substantial evidence" of corrupt intent but declined to recommend charges, citing DOJ policy. He wrote that the charging decision had been reserved for Congress.

Congress impeached Trump twice. He was acquitted both times.

Timeline

Sequence of events

  1. Trump demands loyalty from Comey at dinner

    At a private White House dinner, Trump asks Comey for a pledge of loyalty. Comey offers 'honesty.' Trump presses for 'loyal honesty.' Comey documents the conversation in a contemporaneous memo.

  2. Trump asks Comey to 'let go' of Flynn investigation

    Trump asks Comey to end the FBI investigation of Michael Flynn. Comey declines. He documents the request in a memo dated the same day.

  3. Trump fires Comey — stated reason: Clinton emails

    Trump fires Comey via a letter citing Rosenstein's memo criticizing the Clinton email investigation. Rosenstein later says he was 'disgusted' the memo was used as the justification.

  4. Trump tells Russian officials firing Comey relieved pressure

    Trump meets with Lavrov and Kislyak in the Oval Office. He tells them firing Comey took 'great pressure' off him regarding Russia. Russian state media photographs the meeting; U.S. press is not present.

  5. Trump tells NBC: 'Russia thing' was on his mind

    In an interview with NBC's Lester Holt, Trump explicitly states that 'this Russia thing with Trump and Russia' was on his mind when he decided to fire Comey.

  6. Mueller report documents obstruction evidence

    The Mueller report's Volume II documents 10 instances of potential obstruction of justice, including the Comey firing, finding 'substantial evidence' of corrupt intent but declining to recommend charges under DOJ policy.

Sources

  1. Trump Fires Comey, Citing Handling of Clinton Email Inquiry — The New York Times
  2. Trump asked Comey to end Flynn investigation, according to Comey memo — The Washington Post
  3. Trump fires FBI director Comey — The Associated Press
  4. Report On The Investigation Into Russian Interference In The 2016 Presidential Election — Volume II — Special Counsel's Office / Department of Justice archived ✓

Verification

Publication provenance

Related records

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