Legal Framework

Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)

The first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively ban nuclear weapons, prohibiting development, testing, production, stockpiling, transfer, use, and threat of use. Entered into force January 2021.

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New START Treaty Expires: First Time Since 1970s With No Nuclear Arms Control

The expiration of the last US-Russia nuclear arms control treaty ends over five decades of binding limits on the world's two largest nuclear arsenals. No replacement is under negotiation. The loss of …

  • New START expired on February 5, 2026, ending the last legally binding limits on US and Russian nuclear arsenals — 1,550 deployed strategic …
  • This marks the first time since the early 1970s that there are no binding nuclear arms control agreements between the two nations that …