Legal Framework

Torrijos-Carter Treaties (1977)

The 1977 treaties between the U.S. and Panama providing for the gradual transfer of the Panama Canal from U.S. control to Panama, completed on December 31, 1999. They guaranteed the Canal's permanent neutrality and openness to all nations.

Related incidents

1 incident

Military and Economic Threats Against Greenland and Panama Canal Sovereignty

The administration threatened military and economic coercion to annex Greenland and reclaim the Panama Canal, with the Pentagon developing actual invasion plans, before partially walking back the …

  • Trump refused to rule out military or economic force to annex Greenland and threatened a 25% tariff on EU goods unless Denmark ceded the …
  • The Pentagon developed military options for the Panama Canal ranging from closer cooperation to outright invasion, per NBC News reporting.