Legal Framework

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court — Article 8(2)(e)(iv)

Extends the protection of cultural and humanitarian sites to non-international armed conflicts, criminalizing intentional attacks on religious buildings, schools, hospitals, and historic monuments.

Related incidents

1 incident

Destruction of Iranian UNESCO World Heritage Sites in US-Israeli Airstrikes

US and Israeli strikes have damaged UNESCO World Heritage Sites and over 100 cultural heritage sites across Iran, including Golestan Palace, Isfahan's Naqsh-e Jahan Square complex, the 8th-century …

  • UNESCO documented at least four historic sites damaged by shockwaves from a March 10 strike alone. Iran's Ministry of Cultural Heritage …
  • Golestan Palace in Tehran, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, suffered shattered glass from mirrored ceilings, broken archways, blown-out …