Legal Framework

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

Establishes the absolute prohibition of enforced disappearance with no exceptions, defines the crime, and creates obligations to prevent, investigate, and punish it. Enforced disappearance is defined as state-sanctioned deprivation of liberty followed by concealment.

Related incidents

2 incidents

Secret Cameroon Deportation Agreement and Torture of Deportees

The US secretly deported 17 people from 9 African countries to Cameroon under a covert agreement. Deportees were immediately beaten by gendarmes, arbitrarily detained, and subjected to torture. …

  • Under a secret agreement, the US deported 17 people from 9 African countries (Angola, DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Senegal, Sierra …
  • Deportees included asylum seekers with court-ordered protections against deportation and at least one stateless person.

Kilmar Abrego Garcia Deported to El Salvador Despite Withholding Order

Federal officials removed Kilmar Abrego Garcia to El Salvador despite a preexisting withholding order barring that destination, then spent weeks litigating what it meant to 'facilitate' his return …

  • An immigration judge had already barred Abrego Garcia's removal to El Salvador.
  • Public reporting said he was transferred into El Salvador's CECOT prison system.