Voter Fraud Commission: Using Government Power to Propagate Election Lies
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The commission was predicated on Trump's false claim that he had lost the popular vote by nearly 3 million due to illegal voting. It attempted to collect sensitive voter data including partial Social Security numbers, party affiliation, and voting history from all states. The ACLU and states sued over the data collection demands. The commission found no fraud, was shut down in January 2018, and its work was handed to DHS — where it also produced no substantive findings. Critics documented its primary purpose as political: to validate Trump's fraud claims and build infrastructure for voter suppression.
Overview
The Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity was established to find evidence for a lie. Trump had claimed, without any evidence, that millions of people had voted illegally in 2016 — the only explanation he offered for losing the popular vote to Hillary Clinton by nearly 3 million votes.
The commission's vice chair, Kris Kobach, was one of the nation's most prominent advocates for voter ID laws and other measures that critics documented disproportionately suppress minority voting. His presence signaled the commission's purpose.
What the Commission Found
After eight months and two meetings, the commission was disbanded. It publicly released no findings of significant voter fraud — because there were none.
The Brennan Center for Justice had documented the actual rate of voter fraud in American elections: between 0.0001% and 0.0025% of ballots cast. Studies of specific elections, voter rolls, and fraud allegations consistently found that the documented cases were vanishingly rare and nowhere near the scale Trump claimed.
The commission's failure to find what it was looking for confirmed what election experts had said from the start: the premise was false.
The Data Collection Attempt
The most alarming aspect of the commission was its data collection request. Requesting Social Security numbers, party affiliation, voting history, and felony convictions for all registered voters in the United States — in a single collection administered by political appointees with voter suppression records — raised obvious concerns about how the data would be used.
Nearly every state, including Republican-controlled states, refused. The refusals came not just from Democratic secretaries of state but from Republican officials who recognized that the request exceeded any legitimate election integrity purpose and raised serious privacy and legal concerns.
Timeline
Sequence of events
November 27, 2016
Trump claims millions voted illegally
Without evidence, Trump tweets that he would have won the popular vote if '3-5 million illegal votes' hadn't been cast. Election experts, secretaries of state, and both Republican and Democratic officials immediately and uniformly refute the claim.
May 11, 2017
Commission established
Trump signs an executive order establishing the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, chaired by Pence with Kobach as vice chair. Its mandate is to study the 'vulnerabilities' in the voting process — premised on the unproven fraud claims.
June 28, 2017
Commission requests voter data from all 50 states
Kobach sends letters to secretaries of state in all 50 states requesting extensive voter data. The letters request names, addresses, party affiliation, last four of Social Security numbers, voting history, and conviction records. Most states refuse.
July 1, 2017
44+ states refuse data request
By the response deadline, 44 or more states have declined to provide all requested data, with many citing privacy concerns, state law restrictions, and skepticism about the commission's purpose. Several Republican secretaries of state publicly criticize the request.
January 3, 2018
Commission disbanded — no fraud found
Trump disbands the commission without findings, citing legal challenges from states and the ACLU. In a statement, the White House says it will transfer the work to DHS — a move critics describe as avoiding transparency while continuing the same project.
Sources
- ↑ Trump Disbands Voter Fraud Commission — The New York Times
- ↑ Kobach voter data collection request — The Washington Post
- ↑ The Truth About Voter Fraud — Brennan Center for Justice archived ✓
- ↑ After Trump disbands fraud panel, states asked to give DHS data — The Associated Press
Verification