Trump University: $25 Million Fraud Settlement, Students Defrauded of Thousands
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Trump University was not an accredited university and did not grant degrees. It marketed heavily using Trump's image and promises that students would learn from Trump's 'handpicked instructors.' Playbooks obtained by Washington Post showed instructors were coached to identify students' financial resources and upsell them to higher tiers; students were encouraged to raise credit card limits to pay for more expensive packages. Former employees testified to high-pressure sales tactics. The $25 million settlement resolved claims by approximately 6,000 students and was approved by a federal judge in April 2017.
Overview
Trump University told aspiring real estate investors they would learn from the best. They paid up to $35,000. They did not learn from Trump — he did not teach the courses. The instructors did not have significant real estate expertise. The content was available in books.
What students got was a masterclass in the sales tactics being used on them.
The Playbooks
The instructor playbooks released during litigation were unusually detailed. They described a system: draw in prospects with free events, identify buyers through financial profiling, and move them up the tier ladder using emotional pressure and manufactured urgency.
The "pain funnel" technique instructed sales staff to identify what potential students were dissatisfied with in their financial lives and use that dissatisfaction to motivate purchases they couldn't afford. Staff were coached to ask about credit card limits and home equity before suggesting the Gold Elite package.
Who Was Hurt
Former students who testified described spending retirement savings. One elderly woman described going to the free event, then the $1,497 seminar, then being told the real education was in the $35,000 package. She couldn't afford it but was told it would change her life. She borrowed the money.
This was not an edge case. It was the documented system.
The Settlement
Trump had said he would never settle. He called the lawsuits garbage and attacked the judge hearing the California case as biased because of his "Mexican heritage" (the judge was born in Indiana). He settled ten days after winning the presidency, paying $25 million, admitting nothing.
The timing made the decision easy. He had won. The cases were a distraction he no longer needed to maintain as a public narrative about his toughness. He paid and moved on.
Timeline
Sequence of events
January 1, 2005
Trump University founded
Trump University is founded. It is not an accredited institution and cannot award degrees. New York state requires it to stop calling itself a university. It operates as 'The Trump Entrepreneur Initiative' in New York.
January 1, 2010
High-pressure sales tactics documented
Former employees and students begin describing high-pressure sales tactics, with instructors encouraged to identify financial resources and upsell students to higher tiers regardless of their circumstances. Some elderly students spend retirement savings on the Gold Elite package.
January 1, 2011
Trump University ceases operations
Trump University stops taking students. More than 6,000 students had paid for various programs, with the most expensive costing $35,000.
August 24, 2013
New York AG files $40 million fraud suit
New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman files a $40 million civil fraud suit against Trump University, Trump, and the Trump Organization, alleging they defrauded students through false promises and high-pressure sales tactics.
May 27, 2016
Instructor playbooks released
A federal judge orders the release of Trump University's instructor playbooks. They document the 'pain funnel' technique for identifying financial vulnerabilities and the upselling strategy from free events to $35,000 packages.
November 18, 2016
Trump agrees to $25 million settlement
Ten days after winning the presidential election, Trump agrees to pay $25 million to settle three fraud lawsuits — having previously said he would never settle and called the cases 'garbage.' No admission of wrongdoing is included. The settlement is approved by a federal judge in April 2017.
Sources
- ↑ Trump Agrees to $25 Million Settlement in Trump University Fraud Cases — The New York Times
- ↑ Trump University — the inside story of a major American scam — The Washington Post
- ↑ Playbooks Revealed at Trump University Trial — The New York Times
- ↑ Trump agrees to $25 million Trump University settlement — The Associated Press
Verification