Major Abuse of Power

Central Park Five: Full-Page Death Penalty Ads, Refusal to Acknowledge Exoneration

The 1989 Central Park jogger case involved the assault and rape of Trisha Meili. Police coerced confessions from five teenagers — Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana, and Korey Wise — who ranged in age from 14 to 16. All five served sentences after conviction. In 2002, convicted serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed to the attack alone; DNA evidence confirmed only his DNA. The convictions were vacated. In 2014, New York City settled their lawsuit for $41 million. Trump ran full-page ads in four newspapers in 1989 calling for the death penalty; in 2019, he told reporters 'You have people on both sides of that' and that the settlement 'doesn't mean they were innocent.'

Overview

In 1989, Donald Trump paid $85,000 for full-page ads in four New York City newspapers calling for the reinstatement of the death penalty in response to the Central Park jogger assault. The five teenagers he was targeting — ages 14 to 16 — were convicted on coerced confessions. They served sentences of 6 to 13 years.

In 2002, DNA evidence and a confession from the actual perpetrator exonerated them. In 2014, New York City paid $41 million to settle their civil rights lawsuit.

In 2019, Trump continued to insist they were guilty.

The Ads

The full-page ads ran in the New York Times, New York Post, New York Daily News, and New York Newsday. Trump paid for them personally. The headline was "BRING BACK THE DEATH PENALTY. BRING BACK OUR POLICE." The ads called for restoring the death penalty and described "roving bands of wild criminals" preying on the city.

The teenagers Trump was calling to execute ranged from 14 to 16 years old and had not yet been convicted.

The Exoneration

The confessions that convicted the Central Park Five were obtained during interrogations lasting between 14 and 30 hours, without attorneys present. Each teenager gave a video confession. All five maintained they were innocent throughout their imprisonment.

In 2002, Matias Reyes — serving life for a series of rapes including one committed the week after the Central Park attack — confessed to the jogger assault. His DNA matched the evidence. The five men's DNA did not.

The Refusal

After the exoneration, after the conviction reversal, after the $41 million settlement, Trump still would not acknowledge what the DNA evidence had established. In 2019, he told reporters: "They admitted their guilt." The confessions had been vacated as coerced 17 years earlier. "A settlement doesn't mean they were innocent."

The settlement was $41 million for years of wrongful imprisonment.

Timeline

Sequence of events

  1. Central Park jogger attack

    Trisha Meili is attacked and raped while jogging in Central Park. Police arrest five teenagers over the following days. All five are interrogated for hours without attorneys.

  2. Trump runs full-page death penalty ads in four newspapers

    Trump pays $85,000 for full-page ads in four New York newspapers calling for the reinstatement of the death penalty, citing the Central Park case. The headline reads: 'Bring Back the Death Penalty. Bring Back Our Police.'

  3. Central Park Five convicted

    All five teenagers are convicted. They serve sentences ranging from 6 years (McCray, Richardson, Santana, Salaam) to 13 years (Wise). All maintain innocence.

  4. Matias Reyes confesses; DNA confirms sole attacker

    Convicted serial rapist Matias Reyes confesses to the attack. DNA testing confirms only his DNA was present. The Manhattan DA's office moves to vacate all five convictions.

  5. New York City settles for $41 million

    New York City settles the Central Park Five's wrongful conviction lawsuit for $41 million — one of the largest wrongful conviction settlements in U.S. history.

  6. Trump insists on guilt after exoneration

    Trump tells reporters the settlement 'doesn't mean they were innocent' and says 'you have people on both sides' of the question. The convictions were vacated 17 years earlier based on DNA evidence.

Sources

  1. Trump Still Believes Central Park Five Are Guilty, Spokeswoman Says — The New York Times
  2. Trump on the Central Park Five — The Washington Post
  3. The Central Park Five and Trump's 1989 Death Penalty Campaign — The Associated Press
  4. Jogger Case Suspect Now Admits Guilt — The New York Times

Verification

Publication provenance

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Updated September 16, 2016 Civil Rights
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