Grade 2 of 5: Major Abuse of Power
Diverting $3.8 Billion in Military Funds to Border Wall After Congress Refused
In February 2020, the Trump administration announced the diversion of an additional $3.8 billion in Pentagon funds to border wall construction — funds Congress had appropriated for other defense purposes. It followed the September 2019 deferral of 127 military construction projects to free $3.6 billion, among them a $62.6 million middle school at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. In June 2020 the Ninth Circuit held that the transfers violated the Appropriations Clause; the Supreme Court declined, 5–4, to lift its stay, and construction continued.