Grade 4 of 5: Critical Rights and Rule-of-Law Concern
Secret Deportation of 252 Venezuelans to CECOT Mega-Prison
252 Venezuelans were secretly deported to CECOT, where HRW documented torture, sexual violence, prolonged incommunicado detention, and denial of basic necessities. At least 48.8% had no criminal history in the United States, and at least 62 had asylum cases pending. All 252 were sent to Venezuela in a July 18, 2025 prisoner exchange.