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#Additional Protocol I

The 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, expanding protections for civilians in international armed conflicts. Establishes key rules on proportionality, distinction, and precautions in attack that are considered customary international law.

1 incident

Grade 3 of 5: Serious Rights Violation

Repeated Strikes Near Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant

Repeated strikes near an operating reactor in a city of 250,000 raise serious concerns under the customary duty to take particular care around installations containing dangerous forces (ICRC Rule 42). Imagery places the April impacts on an anti-aircraft site outside the plant fence; attribution of each strike is not independently confirmed, and no body has found that the plant itself was targeted.