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#Additional Protocol I

The 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, expanding protections for civilians in international armed conflicts. Establishes key rules on proportionality, distinction, and precautions in attack that are considered customary international law.

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Updated April 5, 2026 Foreign Policy & War
War Crime / Crime Against Humanity Ongoing

Repeated Strikes Near Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant Risk Radioactive Catastrophe

Repeated strikes near Bushehr nuclear power plant violate Additional Protocol I Article 56's specific protection of nuclear electrical generating stations. Even without a radiation release, strikes on or near an active nuclear reactor in a city of 250,000 constitute reckless endangerment of the civilian population and violate the prohibition on disproportionate attacks under Rome Statute Article 8(2)(b)(iv).

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Iran warBushehrnuclear power plantIAEAradioactive