Tax Fraud Investigation: Trump Helped Receive $413 Million Through Fraudulent Schemes
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The Times investigation identified multiple strategies: Fred Trump created a shell company called All County Building Supply & Maintenance to collect money from Trump properties, which was then used to justify large increases in maintenance fees that were passed to Trump children as untaxed income; Fred Trump's estate was valued at far below market rates to reduce estate taxes; and the children, acting in concert, were able to receive hundreds of millions in what amounted to gifts but were legally classified in ways that minimized tax exposure. The New York Department of Taxation opened a review.
Overview
Trump's origin story was that he built a real estate empire from a $1 million loan from his father. The New York Times, working from more than 100,000 pages of confidential tax records, found that he received at least $413 million.
The money was not transferred through simple gifts — gift taxes would have applied. It was transferred through a series of mechanisms that the Times described as tax evasion and in several instances outright fraud.
All County Building Supply
The mechanism was not subtle once explained. Fred Trump's properties needed supplies. Rather than buying those supplies directly, Fred Trump's company bought them from All County Building Supply — a company owned by his children, including Donald. All County marked up the prices and the difference went to the children.
This transfer of money from father to children was not subjected to gift taxes. The All County markup disguised it as a business transaction.
The Estate Valuation
When Fred Trump died, his estate needed to be valued for estate tax purposes. The estate was valued at $41.4 million. The Times commissioned independent appraisers who estimated the actual value of the real estate holdings at $500-600 million.
The gap between $41.4 million and $500-600 million represents estate taxes that were not paid on a difference of approximately $460-560 million.
The Self-Made Claim
Trump claimed throughout his career to be a self-made billionaire who had received only a $1 million loan from his father. The Times investigation, based on primary documents, found the actual transfers totaled at least $413 million in today's dollars.
The $1 million loan claim was false by a factor of more than 400.
Timeline
Sequence of events
January 1, 1990
All County Building Supply created
Fred Trump creates All County Building Supply & Maintenance, owned by his children including Donald. The company collects payments from Fred's properties and passes inflated amounts through to Trump children — functioning as a vehicle to transfer wealth without gift tax obligations.
June 25, 1999
Fred Trump dies — estate significantly undervalued
Fred Trump dies. His estate is valued for estate tax purposes at $41.4 million by appraisers — a figure the Times investigation found dramatically understated the actual value of his real estate holdings, which independent appraisers estimated at $500-600 million.
October 2, 2018
NYT investigation published
The New York Times publishes its investigation documenting more than $413 million in transfers from Fred Trump to his children, multiple tax avoidance schemes, and Donald Trump's active participation in strategies to minimize taxes on the inheritance.
October 3, 2018
New York Department of Taxation opens review
The New York Department of Taxation and Finance states it is 'vigorously pursuing all appropriate legal remedies' based on the Times investigation. The investigation did not result in criminal charges.
Sources
- ↑ Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father — The New York Times
- ↑ Trump family tax schemes detailed in NYT investigation — The Washington Post
- ↑ Trump inherited far more from father than acknowledged — The Associated Press
Verification